{"id":32547,"date":"2022-11-28T16:06:15","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T16:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/?p=32547"},"modified":"2023-07-12T13:33:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T13:33:32","slug":"bamboo-sustainable-building-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/bamboo-sustainable-building-material\/","title":{"rendered":"Bamboo \u2013 sustainable building material"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>At the moment, work on the infrastructure is in full progress. All buildings in the Orangutan Haven are designed with modern and innovative architecture, paying the utmost attention to the sustainability of the building materials and their applications. Construction manager Gilbert Murrer explains how this is put into practice. The young Austrian originates from a timber construction family and has specialized on working with bamboo on the island of Bali. He works for our affiliate foundation YEL and has been passionately involved in the Haven since its initial infrastructure was set up in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Bamboo_Bridge_5_March-03-2021-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Bamboo_Bridge_5_March-03-2021-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Bamboo_Bridge_5_March-03-2021-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Bamboo_Bridge_5_March-03-2021-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Bamboo_Bridge_5_March-03-2021.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Visitors cross the impressive bamboo bridge to reach the Orangutan Haven.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bamboo is ideal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the tropical climate of Sumatra, fast growing bamboo provides an ideal material for sustainable construction. It is locally and abundantly available and plays a key role in the selection of our constructing methods. Bamboo provides an excellent alternative to hardwoods. Because the bamboo poles are hollow on the inside and have so-called nodal rings at regular intervals, they are light but strong and very stable. Spread over a total area of 47 hectares, the Orangutan Haven grows bamboo for its own use and serves as a model of sustainable forestry. It eliminates transportation costs for this important resource altogether. The bamboo poles are cleaned, immunized against termites, dried, and then used to build bamboo structures. Even the shingles for the roofing are made by our workers on site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20210721_110228-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20210721_110228-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20210721_110228-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20210721_110228-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20210721_110228-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20210721_110228-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Warehouse for bamboo building material in Orangutan Haven.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Worldwide, the construction industry is responsible for more than 30% of total carbon dioxide emissions. A considerable part of this percentage is generated by the production of cement. For this reason, we avoid the use of concrete as much as possible in the Haven. It is replaced by innovative construction materials made from local sand and clay. The walls of the buildings, for example, are created from layers of clay that are pressed into molds with homemade tampers, as shown in the video. In addition to avoiding cement, green technologies are used wherever possible. Photovoltaic panels are installed on the roofs, or they are \u2018greened\u2019 for its cooling and water absorbing effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Stampflehmw\u00e4nde im Orangutan Haven\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/U5_i2WMCcNs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Impressions of the construction of the ticket house using the tamped earth technique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Building along natural features<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The natural features of the landscape were already considered when we selected the location for the Haven to cause as little interference as possible in the environment. The existing bodies of water were only extended by excavation. No pond liners or membranes were installed, and the banks are partially clad in clay and stones. Trees are integrated into the architecture instead of being cut down, as guests will immediately notice when they see the toilet facilities in the reception area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toilet_2_March-03-2021-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toilet_2_March-03-2021-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toilet_2_March-03-2021-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toilet_2_March-03-2021-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toilet_2_March-03-2021.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The first toilet facility with solar panels on the roof has already been constructed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"647\" height=\"485\" src=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toilet_Draft.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toilet_Draft.jpg 647w, https:\/\/paneco.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Toilet_Draft-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Visualization of the toilet facility at the entrance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, we celebrate the completion of each new building with the construction workers. According to an old tradition, the foreman buys a round of the local rice wine Tuak &#8211; Toss (cheers)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/sumatran-orangutan-conservation-programme\/\">Learn more about the Orangutan Haven<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Sumatra, near the large city of Medan, a home for Orangutans has been under construction since 2016. It is intended as a haven for those animals which can no longer be released into the wild, and which can spend their old age in dignity on several islands, close to nature. The Orangutan Haven is a unique environmental education centre that will be opened to the public as soon as possible. Visitors will also be able to experience many examples of sustainable construction techniques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-orangutan-protection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32547"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35431,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32547\/revisions\/35431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}