{"id":25793,"date":"2021-10-26T10:03:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T10:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/?p=25793"},"modified":"2022-03-16T10:25:27","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T10:25:27","slug":"les-activites-de-recherche-a-sikundur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/les-activites-de-recherche-a-sikundur\/","title":{"rendered":"Les activit\u00e9s de recherche \u00e0 Sikundur"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quatre stations de recherche<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre Programme de protection des orangs-outans SOCP exploite quatre stations de recherche dans des habitats typiques des orangs-outans de Sumatra. La station de Sikundur a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en service par le SOCP en 2013. Cherchant \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque un emplacement appropri\u00e9 pour une station de recherche, le choix  s’\u00e9tait port\u00e9 sur une ancienne station qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place par la \u00ab\u00a0Leuser International Foundation\u00a0\u00bb et qui n’\u00e9tait exploit\u00e9e que sporadiquement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00e9forestation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sikundur est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 la limite orientale de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de Leuser. Une grande partie de la for\u00eat tropicale primaire du site a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime de la d\u00e9forestation dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 et 1980. A la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, on pouvait heureusement d\u00e9j\u00e0 constater une r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle de la for\u00eat tropicale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Des r\u00e9sultats de recherche uniques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, des donn\u00e9es int\u00e9ressantes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies \u00e0 Sikundur par le Dr. Eva Knop et le Dr. Serge Wich. Les r\u00e9sultats des recherches en cours ont confirm\u00e9 que les orangs-outans reviennent dans des r\u00e9gions qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9truites – \u00e0 condition que l’approvisionnement en nourriture soit suffisamment important. Ces r\u00e9sultats montrent toute la valeur des activit\u00e9s de recherche \u00e0 Sikundur par rapport aux autres sites. Il y a quelques ann\u00e9es encore, les connaissances sur les orangs-outans de Sumatra dans les paysages moins productifs ou d\u00e9grad\u00e9s \u00e9taient quasi inexistantes. Il n’y avait jamais eu non plus d’\u00e9tudes \u00e0 long terme et d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur les orangs-outans de la partie orientale de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de Leuser.
Sikundur \u00e9tant une r\u00e9gion ignor\u00e9e par la recherche en raison de la faible densit\u00e9 d’orangs-outans, de la faible productivit\u00e9 de leur habitat et de la forte implantation humaine. Jusqu\u2019ici, les chercheurs recherchaient plut\u00f4t des r\u00e9gions \u00e0 forte densit\u00e9 d’orangs-outans afin d’obtenir le maximum de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      Depuis 2013, des donn\u00e9es sont recueillies \u00e0 la station de recherche de Sikundur. D\u00e9couvrez ici comment la station, en comparaison avec d\u2019autres, obtient des r\u00e9sultats particuliers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-protection-foret-tropicale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25793"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28320,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25793\/revisions\/28320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paneco.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}